
a historic building. Its principal use is for the organization of information concerning the history and construction of the property, the statement of interpretation and preservation policy, the preparation of a conditions assessment of each construction element, the recording of material and conservation investigations and testing, and the development of maintenance and repair guidelines, procedures and conservation specifications. The HSR will state the building’s architectural history, its original appearance, the chronology of alterations, and the location of reused and replaced elements.
The format and contents of Historic Structure Reports are as varied as the range and condition of historic properties. The HSR may begin with a limited scope or portion of the building, depending on immediate need. The investigation of the buildings is based on primary resources, such as historic photographs, records and correspondence, and on physical evidence, such as tool marks, nail and hardware technology, stylistic changes, patent dates, and construction order. Historic Finishes Analysis is an important investigative tool in architectural research, for it can precisely determine the chronology of architectural elements, the alteration and reuse of architectural elements, and the appearance of the property at significant periods.
Above and below are portions of Mr. Fore's architectural investigations for his Gaineswood’s Historic Structure Report demonstrating the use of primary documents, physical evidence, and historic finishes analysis to determine the many periods of construction.


Significant Development Periods, Evidenced in Finish Chronologies
National Historic Landmark Gaineswood
Demopolis, Alabama, ca. 1843

Architectural Development Periods of Gaineswood. 1826-1871
Evidenced by Historic Finishes and Supported by Primary Research Documents